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ubuntu20.04 安装docker (详细版)【24】_docker ubuntu image-CSDN博客

Docker手动安装与换源

手动安装

wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-24.0.0.tgz
tar -zxvf docker-24.0.0.tgz
cp docker/* /usr/bin/
vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
	[Unit]
    Description=Docker Application Container Engine
    Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
    After=network-online.target firewalld.service
    Wants=network-online.target

    [Service]
    Type=notify
    # the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
    # exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
    # for containers run by docker
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock --selinux-enabled=false --default-ulimit nofile=65536:65536
    ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
    # Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
    # in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
    LimitNOFILE=infinity
    LimitNPROC=infinity
    LimitCORE=infinity
    # Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
    # Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
    #TasksMax=infinity
    TimeoutStartSec=0
    # set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
    Delegate=yes
    # kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
    KillMode=process
    # restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
    Restart=on-failure
    StartLimitBurst=3
    StartLimitInterval=60s

    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

chmod u+x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker

换源

root@ubuntu:/data/Docker/nginx#
cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
    "registry-mirrors":[
        "https://docker.1ms.run",
        "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
        "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
        "https://registry.docker-cn.com"
    ]
}
#重新加载配置
systemctl reload docker
#重启docker服务
systemctl restart docker

#拉取镜像
docker pull nginx

#运行容器,部署Nginx服务
root@ubuntu:/data/Docker/nginx# cat run.sh
#!/bin/bash
CONTAINER_NAME="my-nginx"
HOST_PORT=8080
CONTAINER_PORT=80
HOST_CONF="/data/Docker/nginx/nginx.conf"
CONTAINER_CONF="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

#运行
docker run -d\
    --name $CONTAINER_NAME\
    -p $HOST_PORT:$CONTAINER_PORT\
    -v $HOST_CONF:$CONTAINER_CONF\
    nginx:latest

echo "Nginx running..."
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